Artan, a new barley variety with high yield potential, suitable for cultivation in cold and moderate cold rainfed areas of Iran

Document Type : Release of the variety

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Dryland Agricultural Research Institute. Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Maragheh, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of East Azarbaijan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Tabriz, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Razavi Khorasan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Mashhad, Iran.

4 Associate Professor, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Kordestan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Sanandaj, Iran.

5 Researcher , Dryland Agricultural Research Institute. Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Maragheh, Iran.

6 Researcher, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Zanjan , Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Zanjan, Iran.

7 Assistant Professor, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Northern Khorasan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Bojnurd, Iran.

8 Researcher, Dryland Agricultural Research Institute (DARI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sararood Branch, Iran.

9 Researcher, Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.

10 Researcher, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Ardabil, Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Ardabil, Iran.

11 Assistant Professor, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Ilam, Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Ilam, Iran.

12 Researcher, Assistant Professor, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Kordestan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Sanandaj, Iran.

13 Associate Professor, Dryland Agricultural Research Institute. Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Maragheh, Iran.

14 Associate Professor, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.

15 Researcher, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Golestan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Gonbad, Iran.

16 Associate Professor, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Razavi Khorasan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Mashhad, Iran.

17 Associate Professor, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Ardabil, Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Ardabil, Iran.

18 Researcher, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Mazandaran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), Sari, Iran.

19 Researcher, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of West Azarbaijan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization (AREEO), uromieh, Iran.

10.22092/rafhc.2024.360360.1318

Abstract

In order to produce varieties of barley that tolerate drought and cold, Artan variety was entered into internal tests of the cold and temperate cold stations of the Dryland Agriculture Research Institute through the international center of ICARDA in the form of the of segregating populations (F3 generation) in 1997-98. Genetic purity was achieved by the modified bulk method. Then, during several years, it was evaluated in Maragheh, Shirvan, Ghamlo, Sararoud, Zanjan, Urmia and Ardabil stations in yield trials and yield stability experiment. The Artan variety with an average seed yield of 2.142 Kgha-1 had 11% higher seed yield than the Abidar check variety. Artan had relatively early maturity, height and high thousand-seed weight. Artan variety has general adaptability and good yield stability, facultative growth habit, resistance to seed shattering, tolerance to cold and drought, relative early maturity, high plant height (83 cm) and high thousand-seed weight (42 gr). It has also good level of resistant to yellow rust and brown rust diseases of barley. Artan variety was selected and released as a new cultivar due to its high yield and favorable agronomic characteristics for planting in the cold and moderately cold regions in rainfed areas of the country.

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Main Subjects

References

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Research Achievements for Field and Horticulture Crops
Volume 12, Issue 2
January 2024
Pages 271-292

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History

  • Receive Date: 25 November 2022
  • Revise Date: 23 March 0621
  • Accept Date: 19 July 2023

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