Saein, A new winter bread wheat cultivar for cold dryland area of Ardabil and north west of country and supplementary irrigation

Document Type : Release of the variety

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Maragheh, Iran.

2 Researcher, Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Maragheh, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor , Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Maragheh, Iran.

4 Researcher,, Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Maragheh, Iran.

5 Researcher, Field and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Zanjan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Zanjan, Iran.

6 Researcher, Field and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Moghan, Iran.

7 Assistant Professor, Field and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Kordestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Sannandaj, Iran.

8 Assistant Professor, Field and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Azarbaijan gharbi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Urmia, Iran.

9 Associate Professor, Saramrood Dryland Branch, Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Maragheh, Iran.

10 Professor, Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.

11 Researcher, Saramrood Dryland Branch, Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Maragheh, Iran.

12 Researcher, Field and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Neyshaboor, Iran.

13 Researcher, Field and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Markazi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Arak, Iran.

14 Assistant Professor , Field and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Moghan, Iran.

15 Assistant Professor , Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.

16 Assistant Professor. Field and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Golestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Gorgan, Iran.

17 Researcher, Field and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Kordestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Sannandaj, Iran.

18 Researcher, Field and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Azarbaijan gharbi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Urmia, Iran.

19 Researcher, Field and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Golestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Gorgan, Iran.

20 Researcher, Field and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Khozestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran.

21 Assistant Professor, Field and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Zarghan, Iran.

22 Researcher, Field and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Safiabad Dezful Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Dezful, Iran.

23 Associate Professor, Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.

24 Researcher, Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.

Abstract

Release of new wheat cultivars with good characteristics such as high yield performance and resistance to diseases for specific regions under rainfed condition is an essential task for sustainability of wheat production. Saein was generated by crossing between: Azar2 and 87Zhong291 (with facultative growth type, high yield performance, good thousand kernel weight and resistance to diseases) in 1999-2000 in Maragheh Research Station. Grain yield means of Saein and Azar2 (as check cultivar) during 2006-2013 cropping seasons in Maragheh Research Station were 2601 and 2493 kgha-1 under rainfed condition and 3529 and 3223 kgha-1 with a supplementary irrigation at the sowing time, respectively. Results showed that Saein had also a specific adaptability in Ardabil regions and grain yield means of Saein (new cultivar), Ohadi and Azar2 (as check cultivars) in Ardabil were 1604, 1267 and 1355 kgha-1, respectively. Results of an on-farm study, in the farmer field in Ardabil province, showed that grain yield means of Saein and Azar2 during 2013-2014 cropping season were 2307 and 2275 kgha-1, respectively. The new cultivar is resistant to yellow rust, resistant to moderately resistant to leaf rust and also resistant to common bunt and dwarf bunt as well as resistant to cold damage, lodging and seed shuttering. New cultivar has winter growth type, white grain color, 76 cm plant height and 33 gr 1000 kernel weight. Based on its good characteristics, this line was released as a new wheat cultivar with the commercial name of Saein in 2015 and was recommended for cultivation in rainfed regions in Ardabil province, in the cold dryland areas in the north west of Iran and also in areas with the potential of supplementary irrigation.

Keywords

References

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Research Achievements for Field and Horticulture Crops
Volume 9, Issue 1
September 2020
Pages 27-37

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History

  • Receive Date: 28 July 2019
  • Revise Date: 24 May 2019
  • Accept Date: 03 February 2020

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