Sadegh, a New Indian Mustard Cultivar Suitable for Drylands of Iran

Authors

1 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, (AREEO), Iran.

2 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Kordestan, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Sanandaj, Iran.

3 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Khorasan Razavi, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Mashshad, Iran.

4 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Khorasan Shomali, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Shorvan, Iran.

5 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Zanjan, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Zanjan, Iran.

Abstract

Cultivar Sadegh was generated from inter-specific hybridization and subsequent backcrosses between Brassica napus and B. juncea genotypes in Dryland Agricultural Research Institute (DARI). After identification of low glucosinolate and low erucic acid lines among backcross families and also after evaluating of backcrosses in the preliminary trials, adaptability tests were conducted during 2008-2011 in Maragheh (East Azarbaijan), Kangavar (Kermanshah), Ghamloo (Kurdestan) and Shirvan (North Khorasan). Stability parameters showed that line DARI-4-2 with average of 700 (kgha-1) grain yield had the highest stability over years and locations. Quality assessments showed that two Indian mustard linesDARI-4-1 and DARI-4-2 were highly resistant to shattering and also had good oil quality compared to canola cultivars. After evaluation of promising lines under on-farm trials, it was concluded that Sadegh (line DARI-4-2) could be introduced as a suitable oil crop for drylands of the country.

Keywords

References

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Research Achievements for Field and Horticulture Crops
Volume 7, Issue 2
February 2019
Pages 197-206

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History

  • Receive Date: 10 March 2017
  • Revise Date: 05 February 2019
  • Accept Date: 01 December 2017

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