Haydari, A New Bread Wheat Variety for Optimum Irrigation and Post-Anthesis Drought Stress Conditions in Cold Regions of Iran

Document Type : Release of the variety

Authors

1 Member of scientific board and coordinator of winter wheat breeding program in cold regions of Iran.

2 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, West Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources and Education Center, AREEO, Miandoab, Iran.

3 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources and Education Center, AREEO, Hamedan, Iran.

4 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Markazi Agricultural and Natural Resources and Education Center, AREEO, Arak, Iran.

5 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Ardebil Agricultural and Natural Resources and Education Center, AREEO, Ardebil, Iran.

6 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Razavi Khorasan Agricultural and Natural Resources and Education Center, AREEO, Mashhad, Iran.

7 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Zanjan Agricultural and Natural Resources and Education Center, AREEO, Zanjan, Iran.

8 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources and Education Center, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran.

9 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources and Education Center, AREEO, Eqlid, Iran.

10 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Qazvin Agricultural and Natural Resources and Education Center, AREEO, Qazvin, Iran.

11 University of Shahid Beheshti, Tehran, Iran.

12 Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.

13 University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada.

Abstract

Haydari was developed from the cross between Ghk"s"/Bow"s"//90Zhong87 line and Shiroodi cultivar in Cereals Research Field at Karaj in 1996-97 cropping season. The F1 generation and segregated populations were managed at Karaj from 1997 to 2003. The performance of Haydari was evaluated in breeding nursery trials across all the research stations in cold regions of the country from 2004 to 2008 and in on-farm and verification trials from 2008 to 2014. It expressed grain yield higher than the other genotypes and check cultivars throughout the experiments. High grain yield and tolerance to terminal drought make Haydari well-suited to the cold regions in Iran. The highest grain yield of Haydari was 10600 kg ha-1 under irrigated condition which reported from Hamedan experimental station in 2005-06 cropping season. It displayed resistance to stripe rust and moderate susceptibility to leaf rust and stem rust. Across all experimental sites over two years, the average grain yield of Haydari under optimum irrigation and post-anthesis drought stress conditions was 7.1 and 6.0 t ha-1 compared to 6.4 and 4.5 t ha-1 for Shahryar (check cultivar), respectively. Haydari has exhibited good general baking quality similar to check cultivar Shahryar. It is an awned and facultative in growth habit and its grain is hard and amber. Haydari was registered in 2015 and is appropriate for under optimum irrigation and post-anthesis drought stress conditions in cold regions of Iran.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

1- یزدان سپاس ا، رضایی م، چای چی م، بابایی ت، سلطانی ر، امین زاده غ ر، عابدی م س، ناظری م، عزت احمدی م، صالحی پ، حسینی بای س ک، عاشوری ش (1388) گزارش نهایی بررسی صفات مرفو- فیزیولوژیک و پایداری عملکرد دانه در ژنوتیپ‌های امیدبخش گندم نان زمستانه و بینابین در مناطق سرد (ERWYT-C85). شماره 274/88
 
 
2. Braun HJ, Saulescu NN (2011) Breeding winter and facultative wheat. http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/Y4011E/y40110f.htm
 
 
3. Ehdaie B, Waines JG, Hall AE (1988) Differential response of landraces and improved spring wheat genotypes to stress environments. Crop Science 28:838-842
 
 
4. Fernandez GC (1992) Effective selection criteria for assessing plant stress tolerancePP.257-270. in Proceeding of the International Symposium on Adaptation of Vegetables and other Food Crops in Temperature and Water Stress. Taiwan, 13-16 Aug.
 
 
5. Fischer R, Maurer R (1978) Drought resistance in spring wheat cultivars. I. Grain yield responses. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 29:897-912
 
 
6. Kang MS (1993) Simultaneous selection for yield and stability in crop performance trials: consequences for growers. Agron. J.85: 754-757
 
 
7. Kang MS, Gauch HG (1996) Genotype by Environment Interaction. CRC Press, New York
 
 
8. Rajaram S, Braun HJ, van Ginkel M (1996) CIMMYT's approach to breed for drought tolerance. Euphytica 92:147-153
 
 
9. Reynolds M, Skovmand B, Trethowan R, Pfeiffer W (2000) Wheat Program. CIMMYT, Mexico
 
 
10. SAS. Inst. Inc (1989) SAS/STAT User,s Guide. Ver, 6, Fourth Edition, vol. 1. Cary, NC
 
 
11. Sharma RC, Rajaram S, Alikulov S, Ziyaev Z, Hazratkulova S, Khodarahmi M, Nazeri SM, Belen S, Khalikulov Z, Mosaad M, Kaya Y, Keser M, Eshonova Z, Kokhmetova A, Ahmedov, MG, Jalal Kamali MR, Morgounov AI (2013) Improved winter wheat genotypes for Central West Asia. Euphytica 190:19-31
 
 
12. Slafer GA, Araus JL (1998) Improving wheat responses to abiotic stresses. pp. 201-213. In A. E. Slinkard (ed.) Proceedings of the 9th International Wheat Genetic Symposium, volume 1. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
 
 
13. van Ginkel, M, Calhoun DS, Gebeyehu G, Miranda A, Tian-you C, Pargas Lara R, Trethowan R, Sayre K, Crossa J, Rajaram S (1998) Plant traits related to yield of  wheat in early, or continuous drought conditions. Euphytica 100: 109- 121
Research Achievements for Field and Horticulture Crops
Volume 6, Issue 2
November 2017
Pages 165-176

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 05 September 2016
  • Revise Date: 11 November 2017
  • Accept Date: 03 November 2017

Share

How to cite

Statistics