Saeed, A New Chickpea Variety, Suitable for Autumn-Entezari Planting in Template and Cold Regions at Dryland Conditions

Document Type : Release of the variety

Authors

1 West Azerbaijan Agricultural Research and Education Center, AREEO, IRAN

2 Scietific board member/1Agricultural research and education centers of Hamadan, AREEO

3 Dryland agricultural research institute, DARI, AREEO

4 Kordestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Sanandaj, Iran.

5 Agricultural research and education centers of Zanjan, AREEO

6 Agricultural research and education centers of Kordestan, AREEO

7 Agricultural research and education centers of Northern Khorasan, AREEO

8 Agricultural research and education centers of Ardabil, AREEO

9 Assistant perof. and Faculty Member, Seed and Plant improvement Research Department, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Khorramabad, Iran

10 Agricultural research and education centers of Golestan, AREEO

11 Agricultural research and education centers of Ghachsaran AREEO

12 Agricultural research and education centers of Ilam, AREEO

13 West Azerbaijan jehad agriculture organization

Abstract

Based on recent studies, spring sowing of chickpea is not economical in most dryland regions of Iran due to low yield and high production expenditures. Saeed variety was introduced in cold resistance evaluating nurseries and participated in international, primary, advanced and adaptability trials in 2003 as well as studies on resistance to Fusarium wilt and Ascochyta blight disease at research stations and farmers’ fields in winter planting in 2015. Saeed average seed yield was 1450 kgha-1, that was superior to checks varieties Jam and local Ghazvin variety with 31 and 12%, respectively. The average seed yield of Jam and Ghazvin were 1115 and 1278 kgha-1,respectively. Saeed could tolerate -24 cold temperature without emergence but with snow covering and -14°C with emergence and without snow covering. The new variety Saeed, is suitable for its seed yield, well plant height (machine harvestable), high 100 seed weight, suitable seed protein and tolerance to Ascochyta blight disease. It was selected and introduced for autumn sowing in semi-cold regions and winter planting for cold dryland areas of Iran.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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Research Achievements for Field and Horticulture Crops
Volume 6, Issue 2
November 2017
Pages 149-164

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History

  • Receive Date: 14 March 2017
  • Revise Date: 12 May 2017
  • Accept Date: 05 September 2017

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