Jolge, a new irrigated barley cultivar with wide adaptability in the cold agro-climate zone of Iran

Document Type : Release of the variety

Authors

1 Deputy, Head of Cereal Research Dept., SPII, AREEO

2 Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.

3 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Researchand Education Center, AREEO, Mashhad, Iran.

4 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, West Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Researchand Education Center, AREEO, Urmia, Iran.

5 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Researchand Education Center, AREEO, Moghan, Iran.

6 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Researchand Education Center, AREEO, Mashhad, Iran

7 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Markazi Agricultural and Natural Resources Researchand Education Center, AREEO, Arak, Iran.

8 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources Researchand Education Center, AREEO, Hamedan, Iran.

9 Seed and Plant Improvement Research Department, Zanjan Agricultural and Natural Resources Researchand Education Center, AREEO, Zanjan, Iran.

Abstract

Because of different biotic and abiotic stresses in the cold zone of Iran, especially winter coldness and occurrence of sudden cold in the late winter and early spring, release of new barley varieties possessing cold tolerance and resistance/tolerance to other stresses is the main objective of the barley breeding program in this zone. Newly released cultivar Jolge with pedigree of
Makouee//Zarjow/80-5151was derived from the cross between cultivar “Makouee” and line “Zarjow/80-5151” as female and male parents, respectively, and subsequent selection among segregating populations till pure line stage at Cereal Research Department. Jolge is tolerant to winter cold and with average grain yield of 7361 kg per hectare which is 450 kg higher than check cultivar Bahman. Jolge mature earlier than other commercial varieties in the cold zone, and also its grain filling period is longer, and its thousand kernel weight is higher than check cultivar Bahman. Other advantages of this cultivar consist of high grain yield potential, high cold tolerance, resistance to yellow rust and powdery mildew, lodging resistance and non-shattering rachis. Jolge is the first released irrigated barley cultivar in the cold zone which its cross and all other breeding procedures is implemented in Iran.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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Research Achievements for Field and Horticulture Crops
Volume 6, Issue 1
May 2017
Pages 37-49

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History

  • Receive Date: 27 September 2016
  • Revise Date: 22 February 2017
  • Accept Date: 19 April 2017

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