Kashmar and Khorshid upland cotton (Gossypium hisutum L.) compatible for dense planting pattern genotypes

Document Type : Extension

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Agriculture Research Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Khorasan razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Mashhad, Iran.

3 Researcher, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Khorasan razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Mashhad, Iran.

4 Assistant Professor , Tehran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

5 Researcher, Tehran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

10.22092/rafhc.2023.354625.1284

Abstract

In order to determine the Value of Cultivation and Use (VCU) of some cotton genotypes in Khorasan-Razavi province during 2014 and 2015, the seed cotton yield and its components and some related morphological and fibers quality traits of the genotypes and the control cultivars were compared based on randomized complete blocks design with four replications. Studied genotypes were: Kashmar, Khorshid and R7, and Golestan, Khordad, and Varamin commercial control cultivars were the control cultivars. The results showed that the weight of the boll was higher in the second year, and the seed cotton yield and earliness were higher in the first year. Also, R7 and Khorshid genotypes had the highest and lowest number of fruiting branches in the years of the trial, respectively. Khordad control cultivar and Khorshid genotype had the highest number of bolls (17 bolls) in both years of the trial. Kashmar genotype also had the highest crown diameter (the diameter of the first node of stem on the soil surface) and plant height (120 cm) in both years of the trial. Also, in both years, Khordad and Golestan control cultivars had the highest and the new Khorshid and Kashmer genotypes had the lowest number of vegetative branches in the first and second year. Kashmar genotype had higher gin turn out and fiber strength (39.96 % in the first year and 30.48 g/tex strength in the second year, respectively). Based on the results of this research, with due attention to close canopy structure of the and higher plant height and less number of vegetative branches of Khorshid and Kashmer genotypes, these genotypes are suitable and recommendable for cultivation in Razavi Khorasan province and similar areas.

Keywords

References

Ahmad, S., and Hasanuzzaman, M. 2020. Cotton Production and Uses, Agronomy, Crop Protection, and Postharvest Technologies. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
 
 
Ahmadi, K., Ebadzadeh, H. R., Hatami, F. Abdeshah, H., and Kaemian, A. 2019. Agriculture statistics, first volume-horticultural and field crops, 2017-18 crop year. Information and Communication Technology Center of Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture. 97p (in Persian).
 
 
Alishah, O. 2009. Special Words of Cotton. Agriculture, Research and Education Organization (AREEO) Education Deputy, Education Technology Service Office, Agriculture Education Publication. (In Persian).
 
 
Alishah, O. 2013. Cotton genetics and breeding. Iran University Press. (In Persian).
 
 
Anjum, R., Soomro, A. R., Chang, M. A., and Memon, A. M. 2001. Effect of fruiting position on yield in American cotton. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science, 4(8): 96-962.
 
 
Boman, R. 2013. Monitoring pre-bloom cotton fruiting in Oklahoma. available at http://cotton.okstate.edu/plant-growth-and-development/montring-cttn-prebl-fruiting-ok.pdf.
 
 
Ehsan, F., Asghar, A., Muhammad, A. N., Muhammat, T., and Atif, M. 2008. Comparative Yield Performance of New Cultivars of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Pakistan Journal of Life Sociology Science, 6(1): 1-3.
 
 
Ghaderi-Far, F., Alimagham, S. M., Cancholi, O., Yousefi-Daz, M., and Miri, A. A. 2012. Yield and fiber quality comparison of cotton planted in ultra-narrow and conventional row. Eelectronic Journal of Crop Production, 5(2): 75-91. (in Persian).
 
 
Hamidi, A. 2016. Evaluation and determination of some new cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars Value for Cultivation and Use (VCU). Research Project Report, Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), 74 pp. (in Persian).
 
 
Hamidi, A., Naderi Arefi, A., Forghani, S. R., Vafayi Tabar, M., Arab Salmani, M., and Hakimi, M. 2012. Cotton Seed Production and Technology. Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Karaj, Iran. 648 pp. (in Persian).
 
 
Hamidi, A., Ghasemi Bezdi, K., and Jafari, Y. 2018. Evaluation of Morphological Characteristics of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) New Genotypes in Golestan Province. Journal of Crop Breeding, 10 (9): 66-74. (in Persian).
 
 
Hamidi, A., Baniani, E., Vafai Tabar, M. A., Arab Salmani, M., Boorboor, S., Karimi, F., Mohammadi, S., Mohajer Abbasi, A., and Gharib, N. 2021. Evaluation of some new genotypes and cultivars of cotton for determining value of cultivation and use (VCU) in Varamin. Journal of Crops Improvement, 23(2): 361-375. (in Persian).
 
 
Jaime, R., McKamey, J., and Cotty, P. J. 2013. Module Storage Time, Leaf Grade and Seed Moisture Influence Fiber Quality and Aflatoxin Contamination of Cotton in South Texas, Journal of Cotton Science, 17:60–68.
 
 
Kazerani, B. 2012. Determination of the best cotton cultivars and selection criteria to improve yield in Gorgan climatic region. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(13): 2004-2011.
 
 
Khorasan Razavi Meteorological Bureau, 2015. Agricultural Meteorology News Bulletin. Khorasan Razavi Province Meteorology Bureau Scientific Publication. 25 p. (in Persian).
 
 
Khorasan Razavi Meteorological Bureau, 2016. Agricultural Meteorology News Bulletin. Khorasan Razavi Province Meteorology Bureau Scientific Publication. 28 p. (in Persian).
 
 
Lokhande, S., and Reddy, K. R.  2014. Quantifying Temperature Effects on Cotton Reproductive Efficiency and Fiber Quality. Agronomy Journal, 106(4):1275–1282.
 
 
Mehrabadi, H. R. 2018. Investigation of Agronomic and Morphologic Responses of Different Cotton Types in Ultra Narrow Row System. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 16(3): 615-628.
 
 
Morello, C. L, Suassuna, N. D., Correia Farias, F. J., Lamas, F. M., Pedrosa, M. B., Ribeiro, J. L., Campos Godinho, V. P., and Freire, E. C. 2010. BRS 293: A midseason high-yielding upland cotton cultivar for Brazilian savanna. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 10: 180-182.
 
 
Mozafari, J., Sadeghian, S. Y., Mobasser, S., Khademi, H., and Mohammadi, S. A. 2010. Principles of plant Cultivar protection. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture Agricultural Research Education and Extensions Organization (AREEO), Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), (In Persian).
 
 
Naderi Arefi, A., and Hamidi, A. 2014. Seed Cotton Yield and some Related Traits in Different Cultivars of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in Garmsar Conditions. Seed and Plant Production, 30(4): 401-420.(in Persian).
 
 
Oosterhus, D. M., and Cothren, J. T. 2012. Flowering and fruiting in cotton. Cotton foundation Reference book series, The Cotton Foundation Cordova, Tennessee, U.S.A.
 
 
Ramezani Moghadam, M. R. 2014a. Khorshid (KC88-02) zero type cotton cultivar for very high densities selection, nomination and release report. Cotton Research Institute, Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization, Jihad-e-agriculture Ministry. Pp. 57. (in Persian).
 
 
Ramezani Moghadam, M. R. 2014b. Kashmar (KC88-01) zero type cotton cultivar for very high densities selection, nomination and release report. Cotton Research Institute, Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization, Jihad-e-agriculture Ministry. Pp. 57. (in Persian).
 
 
Raper, T. B., Snider, J. L., Dodds, D. M., Jones, A., Robertson, B., Fromme, D., Sandlin, T., Cutts, T., and Blair, R. 2019. Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Cotton Yield and Fiber Quality in the Mid-South. Crop Science, 59:307–317.
 
 
Sadeghian Motahar, S. Y. 2008. Principles of Plant Breeding: Field and Horticultural Crops. Agriculture, Research and Education Organization (AREEO) Education Deputy, Education Technology Service Office, Agriculture Education Publication. (In Persian).
 
 
Salahuddin, S., Abro, S., Rehman. A., and Iqbal, K. H. 2010. Correlation analysis of seed cotton yield with some quantitative traits in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42(6): 3799-3805.
 
 
Satange, T. V., Khorgade, P. W., and Wandhre, M. R. 2000. Studies on genetic variability and correlation coefficient in American cotton. Journal of Soil and Crops, 10(1): 94-97.
 
 
Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, 2009. National Guideline for Testing Value for Cultivation and Use of Cotton. Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), Karaj, Iran (in Persian).
 
 
Singh, J. 2011. Final report of Impact Assessment IPM Cotton project for boosting diversification process in Punjab. P. 68. 2011.
 
 
Soltani, S., Zangi, M. R., Nowrouzieh, S., and Heravi, P. 2021. Evaluation of planting patterns on the performance of mechanical harvesting of cluster cotton cultivars. Iranian Journal of Cotton Research. 9(1):  209-220. (in Persian).
 
 
Sudhir K. 2010. How effective is Sui Generis Plant Variety Protection in India: Some Initial Feedback. J. Intellectual Property Rights, 15: pp 273-284.
 
 
Vafayi Tabar, M., and Tajick Khaveh, Z. 2012. Variation in yield and earliness correlation with other quantitative traits of early upland cotton cultivars. Electronic Journal of Cotton and Fiber Crop, 1: 97-114.
 
 
United States Department of Agriculture, 2022. Cotton: World Markets and Trade. United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service.
 
 
Yazdi Samadi, B., Rezaei, A., and Valyzadeh, M. 2013. Statistical Designs in Agricultural research. Tehran University Publication. 
 
 
Zangi, M. R. 2002. Genetic diversity of cotton tetraploid genotypes to drought stress. Iran Cotton research institute, Final report of research project, No. 100-24-15-79-04-79-152. (in Persian).
 
Research Achievements for Field and Horticulture Crops
Volume 12, Issue 1
April 2023
Pages 73-92

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 15 July 2022
  • Revise Date: 23 March 0621
  • Accept Date: 18 January 2023

Share

How to cite

Statistics